• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Smart practicable closing. It is formed by a fitting channel (11) and a hollow closing body defined by said fitting channel, characterized in that the closure body is formed by a perimeter frame (1) and by one or more glazed planes (2, 3). ), in which there is at least one wing (10) that completely covers the frame (1), the ironing channel (11) in the closed position; wherein the enclosure constitutes at least one smooth and continuous interior single surface, without visible hardware or mechanical maneuvering elements. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2589835A1
    申请号:ES201530668
    申请日:2015-05-15
    公开日:2016-11-16
    发明作者:Pascual MARTÍNEZ CABAÑERO；Olivier LAUWERS NELISSEN；Cristóbal MARTÍNEZ GARCÍA；Ricardo DE GRACIA BONILLA
    申请人:Cabanero S L；Cabanero Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Smart practicable enclosure
    The subject of the present invention is a practicable enclosure, such as a door or a window, normally provided with a structure or frame that forms a housing channel for components and fittings, formed by metal, PVC or similar profiles, which has a plane smooth front and / or back,
    10 forming a single surface. In general said enclosure is provided with a system of one or more hinged hinged hinges.
    The use of carpentry made from metal profiles or from
    15 rich polymeric materials have been increasing significantly in recent years replacing the traditional wooden windows and doors, due to various reasons.
    A first reason is economic. The manufacture of a door or
    20 wooden window requires a precise cut, a machining of the joining areas to produce, for example a dovetail joint, a process of joining the parts by mechanical (screws) or chemical means (glues), and a treatment surface to give the door or window an attractive aesthetic appearance. This entails a significantly high cost in raw material and especially
    25 in operating costs. On the contrary, the manufacture of windows and doors from metal profiles or polymeric materials uses fittings or joining devices of the profiles, normally cut at 45 °, and joined together, and the machining of the holes for insertion of the fittings. (hinges, cranks) is usually performed at high speed die cutters. It means
    30 much faster in the execution of each unit, since most
    of operations is done automatically, V assembly using the appropriate accessories is also very fast. The consequence is a significant decrease in cost.
    5 A second reason is related to the durability and maintenance of the exposed parts. wooden windows suffer great deterioration when they are subjected to the action of atmospheric agents V / or the action of UV radiation, so that it alters the properties of the coatings and thus also first of the exterior surface of the window or door , Y
    10 progressively towards the core of the corresponding racks. On the contrary, the resistance of the windows and doors made with polymeric profiles is significantly greater than that of the coatings applied to the wood, and in particular, those made with metal profiles, although their coatings are highly resistant V durable, it is also the material
    15 coated, usually aluminum or aluminum alloys, so even if the protective layer deteriorates, there will be no functional deterioration in the structure of the window.
    On the other hand, modern materials tend to use plain materials,
    20 with fine profiles, and high degree of insulation, in the case of metal enclosures by adding breakage elements of the thermal bridge.
    However, in the current practicable enclosures the hinges of articulation of the hinges and the drives are usually visible from the
    25 drive zone, which limits the decorative possibilities according to current decoration criteria.
    Therefore, a window or door with a hinge and hidden actuation mechanisms, V high degree of resistance} is desirable while maintaining the
    30 optimal insulation conditions.
    State of the art
    ES 1 079 03S U describes a hidden door hinge, consisting of two blades, related to the possibility of turning by means of a common axis with a blade attached to a fixed support and the other blade to the door leaf on which the fixed blade 5 forms a dihedral angle with two semi-planes of unequal width, arranged to be coupled V associated to the inner face of a front wing V a central rectilinear section of the door hardware channel. However, even when said hinge is applicable to doors where V / or acoustic thermal insulation is not necessary, when such insulation is required, such as
    10 for example in the case of windows, it is not usable.
    EP 1918498 Al describes a hidden hinge located and embedded in the work, in the upper and lower areas of a swing, which cannot be fastened in an ironwork channel of an enclosure based on metal or material profiles.
    15 polymeric
    EP 1 130 207 A2 discloses a hidden hinge for the connection of a frame profile that has several cameras with a hardware channel profile in a door or a window, in which the hinge is arranged hiddenly in a
    20 recess of a wall on the recess side of a frame profile. It has a curved arm connecting the axis of rotation with the frame of the door or window.
    ES O 189 956 U describes a fitting for an upper and lower clamping flange distant from the closing closing side edges.
    25 None of the solutions proposed in the state of the art is satisfactory for the intended purpose, that is, to provide a window made from metal profiles or polymeric materials, which is provided with a turning means in one of the side edges, V being said
    30 hinge compatible with a tilt-and-turn opening mechanism.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The proposed invention aims at a practicable enclosure such as a door or a window that is formed by:
    • A channel of ironwork in paramento (hereinafter channel of ironwork), fixed to the wall or partition in which the enclosure is arranged, said ironwork channel being, normally formed by profiles of metalwork or polymeric materials, said channel being
    10 a hardware channel normally open in the case of a door or closed in the case of a window; and said hardware channel constituting a frame for inserting the practicable enclosure;
    • At least one frame that supports, at the same time, at least one glazed plane (a glass plate, or translucent or transparent material
    15), and which forms a swing, said frame being normally formed by metal or polymeric material profiles, in which the frame fits in a closed position in an existing closing housing in the frame;
    • At least one glazed plane (which we will call as
    20 successively, said concept being generally understood as any translucent or transparent material, which may be glass or an equivalent polymeric material), whose perimeter area conceals the frame frontally; normally, according to preferred option, there will be at least two glazed planes, one for each side
    25 of the enclosure, each of them covering the frame from an external perpendicular point of view to said plane, the surface of which will normally extend to cover the hardware channel. Thus, the surface is continuous, without irregularities, incoming or outgoing, being less prone to adhesion or deposition of dirt.
    The outer and inner surfaces of the leaflet thus cover the frame or support of the glazing (be it glass or plastic materials), so that said frame is not visible in the closed position. Thus, it is also the glazed planes that exert the function of thermal bridge breakage, thus simplifying the construction of the hardware channel or frame.
    Thus, visually the enclosure has a continuous glazed surface on one of its faces and a continuous glazed surface on the other of its faces; preferably, the surface does not visually present any type of hardware, hinge or anchor or crank, the mechanisms used being hidden. Thus, the hardware for the swinging maneuver are hidden, that is to say they are accessible from one of the edges, such as the lower edge or one of the lateral edges, below the perimetral wing of the swinging body, or
    15 closing / opening means are motorized and electronically operated from areas arranged in the glazed plane or by remote means (remote control, connection to a home automation control unit, etc.)
    20 This configuration has different advantages:
    • Reduced production costs, since normally the structural body consists of the glazed planes, and therefore the dimensions of the frame profile must be sufficient to support the support elements, articulation, closure, etc. but no
    25 has a specific function of supporting the set;
    • Breakage of the thermal bridge, independent of the frame structure. Because the glazed planes are usually multilayer, with
    or without an intermediate chamber, they constitute an isolation element; in addition, the support of the glazed plane on the profile
    that forms the frame is made on insulating elements (a layer
    of adhesive, provided with one or more layers of insulating materials). they normally have;
    • Minimization of the thicknesses of the ironwork channel and frame of the enclosure, and therefore maximization of the passage of light;
    5 • Increased tightness due to the possibility of placing joins both in the inner and outer seals, in addition to intermediate seals;
    • Possibility of providing the visible surface with a wide range of colors and / or decorations;
    10 • Possibility of integrating the enclosure as part of new design concepts by integrating the front panel of the enclosure into such design.
    According to a less preferred option, the enclosure will have a glazed plane 15 on one of its faces, and a hardware channel or trim assembly that will occupy the frame on the other of its faces.
    According to a preferred option, the enclosure is constituted by a hinged swing V is articulated to the hardware channel by means of a hinge articulation system 20 hidden. The articulation mechanism is hidden in the gap between the fitting channel V and the folding frame. Said joint has a displacement of the swing axis of the swing with respect to the frame, so that the position of said rotation axis will vary depending on the degree of opening of the swing. The swing will be provided, according to preferred option, with a mechanism of
    25 tilt-and-turn opening / closing.
    In general .. the swinging V / o the hardware channel will be provided with a set of perimeter joints, which will be inserted in respective grooves, V in the closed position will guarantee a degree of tightness that will prevent the entry of air, water, dust, sound, etc., generously complying with the most demanding insulation standards usually applied.
    The opening / closing means of the enclosure can be mechanical or
    5 electromechanical The mechanical drive means would be arranged hiddenly in the contour of the swing. The electromechanical actuation means may be actuated by one or more actuation sensors that may be, without limitation, any of the following:
    A button arranged on the swing;
    10 A button arranged on the wall next to the swing; A contact or photoelectric sensor disposed on the swing or next to the swing; A connection to a domestic home automation plant; A wireless drive connection, for example, via a
    15 remote control or through a computer network;
    Preferably, the drive means will be hidden.
    The actuation means act on one or more closing elements of the
    20 swing on the frame, which perform the functions of locking in the closed or release position for unlocking for the opening of the swing, according to preferred option, the opening of the swing will be motorized, and may also be manual, according to other options.
    25 In the configuration of the enclosure as a swing, this can be a single leaf, or with two or more leaves. The pivot or at least one of the hinges that constitutes the enclosure will have a concealed hinge articulation mechanism that displaces the pivot support axis depending on the degree of opening of said swing, so that this allows a degree of opening
    30 close to 180 °, that is in a quasi-parallel position to the corresponding wall. The
    opening or folding of the swing can be done by manual or motorized means.
    In accordance with this described configuration, between the hardware channel V, the swing is
    5 locates a channel for accommodation of the fittings, that is, a housing for the different components and maneuvering fittings V mounting of the swing; in this way the housing channel of 105 fittings can accommodate motorized control V control systems, as explained in previous points.
    10 The sheet can be configured to be opened from the left, from the right, from above or from below, V can also be used as a roof window.
    In any of the described embodiments, the V / frame or the panels
    Glazing can incorporate light dimming devices, such as interior Venetian blinds, or surface dimming devices, which can also be subject to manual operation or by electronic means.
    Also, in any of the described embodiments, the enclosure can comprise one or more drive or maneuver motors, sensors for the different operations, as well as a control organ of the different operations V reception of the corresponding command signals.
    25 Brief description of the drawings In order to illustrate the explanation to be followed, we attach to the present specification, six sheets of drawings, in which six figures represent, by way of example V without limitation, the essence of the present invention, V in which we can appreciate the following:
    Figure 1 a sectional view of an enclosure panel, in particular of a closing leaf of a gap Figure 2 a sectional view of the leaflet of Figure 1 in a closed position in the frame 5 Figure 3 a sectional view of the leaflet of Figure 1 in an open position in the frame Figure 4 a front schematic view of the enclosure of the invention in a window viewed from the inside; Figure 5 a schematic front view of the enclosure of the invention 10 in a window viewed from the outside; and Figure 6 a sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a two-leaf enclosure.
    In these figures we can see the following reference signs
    15 1 Frame 2 Interior glazed plane 3 Exterior glazed plane 4 Insulation chambers of the glazing bodies 5 Closing mechanism
    20 6 Locking mechanism drive device 7 Swing 8 Insulation gasket 9 Maneuvering sensor housing 10 Wings of glazed planes
    25 11 Hardware channel 12 Wall 13 Hidden hinge 14 Fixed part of locking mechanism
    30 Description of preferred embodiments
    The proposed invention aims at a practicable enclosure such as a door or a window that is formed by:
    • A hardware channel (11) that is constituted by a profile attached to a wall (12) although it could also be arranged in a ceiling
    5 horizontal or inclined; said hardware channel (11) is formed by a set of profiles, these profiles being metallic or polymeric materials;
    • At least one frame (1) that supports at least one glazed plane (2,3), and that forms a swing (7); the frame is made
    10 by means of metal profiles or carpentry of polymeric materials; V
    • At least one interior glazed plane (2,3) that completely covers or overlaps the frame and partially or totally the hardware channel (11). The glazed planes, according to the main embodiment,
    15 will be located both on the outer side of the enclosure and on the inner side, so that the outer side will hide the frame (1), and the inner side both the frame (1) and the hardware channel (11), forming two flat smooth, without irregularities, incoming or outgoing. Normally glazed plans will be provided with
    20 isolation chambers (4), and will form a single body provided with watertight joining elements along its entire perimeter. The glazed planes (2,3) of the outer and inner faces will be provided with two wings (10) that will overlap and with the frame (1) V / o with the corresponding hardware channel (11). The structural strength of the
    Swing is given by the body of the glazed planes, which will normally form a single body, provided with joining elements in the perimeter zone. Thus, the frame has the fundamental function of supporting and accommodating the articulation elements and the opening and closing mechanisms of the enclosure. The junction zone
    30 between the frame (1) and the glazed planes will be provided with insulating and breaking means of the thermal bridge, in addition to the insulating properties that said glazed planes could have. That union can be colored allowing multiple decorative applications.
    This configuration allows to minimize the thickness of the profiles used, since they do not have a structural function, and therefore to maximize the gap of the light passage, in addition to reducing manufacturing costs.
    10 According to a main configuration, in which the enclosure is operated as a swing, between the hardware channel (11) and the swing (7) a channel for the accommodation of the hardware is formed in which a hidden hinge ( 13), which by way of example and without limitation, will be described later. This, together with the use of electrical / electronic type mechanisms, will allow
    15 the leaflet does not have any visible hardware.
    The closing / opening mechanism is located in at least one, and preferably in different points of the perimeter of the closing hole, that is, having multiple closing mechanisms (5) that can be electrically retracted
    20 by means of the corresponding drive devices (6) and retaining elements thereof that constitute the fixed parts (14) of the closure element. In general, it is envisaged that the closing mechanisms (5) be placed on the swing and that the fixed part (14) be placed in the frame; but the position could be reversed without differences in its operation.
    25 The support and articulation fittings, and, where appropriate, the maneuvers are hidden. That is, the enclosure visually presents a single smooth surface with no apparent drive mechanism.
    According to a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment, the frame (1) disposes in one or more positions adjacent to the interior glazed plane (2) housings (9) for actuation and maneuver sensors. These sensors are internally attached (in the not visible part) to one or more of the wings (10) 5 of the interior glazed plane (2). These sensors can be of the photoelectric type, so that when approaching or resting a finger in the predetermined position of the interior glazed plane (2) an optical reflection is produced with which the electromechanical opening mechanism is activated (release of the blocking position of the closing elements). Once the lock is unlocked, due to the pressure
    10 of the insulation joints (8), the swing moves slightly from the closed position, so it can be manually moved to the desired position or automatically by the corresponding motorization. One sensor can produce the opening as a swing and another the opening in abatement.
    15 The housings (9) of the maneuver sensors are practicable from the hardware channel.
    According to other options, the enclosure is provided with connection means
    20 wired or wireless remote, for manipulation from a home automation unit, by means of a remote control or from a button separated from said enclosure, for example.
    According to one option, the swinging or swinging means
    25 may be motorized and operated by electrical means from the corresponding control body (push-button, remote control, home automation, ...) In this case, the sensors integrated in the body of the swing (7) may be necessary, although it could Other means of command are also used.
    In general, the swing and / or the hardware channel will be provided with a set of perimeter joints (8). According to an embodiment that can be seen in Figure 3, four joints are arranged along the closing perimeter. The number could be higher or lower depending on the application (internal or external separation). zone
    5 climate, etc.
    According to the first option, the articulation mechanism is hidden in the gap between the hardware channel and the folding frame. Said joint has a displacement of the swing axis of the swing with
    10 with respect to the frame, so that the position of said axis of rotation will vary depending on the degree of opening of the swing. The swing will be according to the preferred option of a tilt-and-turn opening / closing mechanism.
    As indicated above, when the enclosure is used in
    The shape of a swing (7) may be uniquely arranged entirely in a frame, or be constituted by two hinged sheets arranged at opposite edges, or more sheets. The swing (7) or at least one of the hinges that constitutes the enclosure will have a concealed hinge articulation mechanism (13) that displaces the support axis of the swing according to the degree of opening of
    20 said swing, so that this allows an opening degree close to 180 ", that is to say in a quasi-parallel position to the corresponding wall.
    Describing, as an example of a non-limiting embodiment of the hidden hinge (13) has already been done. the hinge mechanism or hidden hinge
    25 (13) is arranged in the closing gap between the fitting channel and the swing, and is normally formed by a set of elements articulated with each other, which allow to progressively move the pivot axis of the swing from a closed position to a opening position
    The articulation mechanism is fixed to the hardware channel (1) normally at two of its angles, located on the same side of the swing and on one side of the frame, and in the case of a two-leaf door or window, on both sides of the hardware channel (2). As it adopts upper and lower positions, the supports of the articulation mechanism are hidden behind the perimetral wing of the corresponding swing, and in the inner hollow of the profile that constitutes the frame.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1.-Intelligent practicable enclosure, which is formed by a channel of
    5 hardware (11) and a hollow closing body defined by said frame, characterized in that the closing body is formed by a perimeter frame (1) and by one or more glazed planes (2,3), in which it is arranged at least one wing (10) completely covering the frame (1), the hardware channel (11) in the closed position; in which the enclosure constitutes at least one
    10 single smooth and continuous interior surface, without visible hardware or mechanical maneuvering elements.
    [2]
    2. A practicable enclosure according to claim 3, characterized in that the glazed plane (2) or the glazed planes (2,3) constitute the resistant structure of the enclosure
    [3]
    3. A practicable enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the closing body constitutes a swing (7) connected to the hardware channel by means of hidden hinges (13).
    20 4. A practicable enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the closing body is formed by at least one inner glazed plane (2) and an outer glazed plane (3), and possibly one or more planes glazing arranged between said interior glazed plane (2) and
    Said exterior glazed plane (3), with one or more separation chambers (4) between said glazed planes, in which the interior glazed plane has a perimeter wing (10) that covers the frame (1) on the inside face of the enclosure, and the exterior glazed plane covers the frame (1) by the outer face of the enclosure.
    [5]
    5. A practicable enclosure according to claim 4, characterized in that the exterior glazed plane (3) has a width and height smaller than the interior glazed plane (2).
    6. A practicable enclosure according to any one of claims 4 to 5, characterized in that the plane or the glazed planes arranged between the interior glazed plane (2) and the exterior glazed plane (3) have width and height smaller than said planes glazed interior (2) and exterior (3).
    10. A practicable enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises one or more opening / closing or closing maneuver sensors.
    [8]
    8.-Practicable enclosure according to claim 7, characterized in that
    The sensors are arranged inside the frame (1), and preferably oriented towards the inner glass plate (2).
    [9]
    9. A practicable enclosure according to claim 8, characterized in that the frame comprises a housing (9) for the maneuver sensors.
    10. A practicable enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises electromechanical closure elements, arranged in at least one position and preferably in several positions along the perimeter of the enclosure.
    [11]
    11.-Practicable enclosure, according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it further comprises remote actuating means, such as remote control or connection to a home automation control unit.
    [12]
    12.-Practicable enclosure, according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises motorized opening means.
    [13]
    13.-Practicable enclosure, according to any of claims 2 to 12, 5 characterized in that it comprises swing opening means
    or despondency
    [14]
    14.-Practicable enclosure, according to any of claims 2 to 13, characterized by the swing of opening of the swing near 180 °.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2589835B1|2017-09-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2719335A1|1994-04-28|1995-11-03|Saint Gobain Vitrage|Door of self-supporting structural glass|
    EP0822310A2|1996-08-01|1998-02-04|GEZE GmbH & Co.|Window or door wing or the like|
    WO1999006976A1|1997-07-29|1999-02-11|The Stanley Works|Door frame with integrated keyless entry system|
    DE20319006U1|2003-12-05|2004-04-29|Herbert, Elke|A method for improving the insulation and security aspects of windows and doors has a hinging system allowing lateral movement as well as swiveling|
    EP2299016A1|2009-08-27|2011-03-23|Chris Medard Gustaaf Vermeulen|Door frame set and door assembly|
    CH703852A1|2010-09-21|2012-03-30|Biene Ag Winikon|Multi-shed insulating glazing has support construction made up of timber or composite materials and three glass panes, where glazing is frameless insulating glazing with multiple disks|
    EP2515278A2|2011-04-20|2012-10-24|Holland Hydraulics Beheer B.V.|Device for operating a separator panel|
    EP2845981A1|2013-09-04|2015-03-11|Puusepänliike Veljekset Aitto-oja Oy|Construction of a window or a door|US9995081B1|2017-03-30|2018-06-12|The Folding Sliding Door Company LLC|Spacer element for a double glazed article|
    EP3604720A4|2017-03-31|2020-04-01|Cabañero, S.L.|Motorised closure system and method|
    FR3111937A1|2020-06-30|2021-12-31|Arcora|WINDOW DEVICE|
    法律状态:
    2017-09-07| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2589835 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170907 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201530668A|ES2589835B1|2015-05-15|2015-05-15|Smart practicable enclosure|ES201530668A| ES2589835B1|2015-05-15|2015-05-15|Smart practicable enclosure|
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